ANTHOLOGY - LITERATURE POETRY

'When the Going Gets Tough...' Cluster by Clare Mantell

Poem/Lesson Activities Resources

Lesson 1

Explanation to pupils re expectation of exam

Hand out skills descriptors (from Teacher's Book)Point out:

  • comparison between texts
  • pre and post 1900 poems
  • need to cover
  • language and structure
  • authorial intention
  • personal
  • response

Skills descriptors for pasting into exercise books

Lesson 2

Life Doesn't Frighten Me

Task: Brainstorm (without sight of poem), what sorts of things might you include for things that frighten you? Work on specific phrasing e.g. scared of the dark

Task: Draw up chart with 2 columns

  • column 1 'What I'm afraid of'
  • column 2 'What Maya Angelou is scared of'

Reintroduce/revise techniques, using Glossary

Cards handed outOne has technique on it, other has definition

Task: pairs have to find each other,

OR

Poetic techniques game

In 4 groups, hand out cards with names of techniques on (eg stanza, alliteration etc). Say definitions, give examples etc. first group to hold up correct card (without calling out) wins a point.

Collect in sets of cards, then hand out one per person (or pair) - be selective. Find the poetic term on your card in this poem. Decide why it is used (or absent!) and what it adds to the reader's understanding.

Discussion statements, again on cards:
e.g. Speaker in poem is frightened of lifeSpeaker has no fear etc.

Task: Place in order of accuracy based on understanding of poemIn pairs - decide own statement of message in poem

Any other issues

Glossary - previously handed out and pasted into books

Cards with keyword techniques and definitions (different colours) discussion statement cards

Lesson 2 and 3

The World is a Beautiful Place

Hand out left hand side phrases of first stanza and random right hand side phrases

Task: slot in phrases

Hand out photocopy of poem minus last two lines ('comes the smilingmortician')

Explain meaning of term 'concrete poetry'

Task: draw up a chart? find negative images and positive images.

Task: identify nouns and then identify verbs attached to them. Discuss how verbs qualify our understanding.

Task: what would be your last two lines (last 4 words?).

Other matters

Task: Comparison between this and previous poem. Cover:

  • sophisticated/simple
  • languageirony, repetition, structure, punctuation

Phrases from first stanza

Copy of poem minus last two lines

Lesson 4

Elegy for Himself

Read out (unseen) first stanza of poem

Hand out 1st line hints of second stanza

Task: pupils to complete (focus on rhyme scheme based on first stanza):
e.g. 'My tale was heard, and yet ...........my leaves are green

Hand out p/c of poem. Explain context/background of poem - hand out copy of letter

Reintroduce definition cards with additional vocab (list attached)

Task: pairs (different from last time if poss.) to find each other and find examples in poem

Any other issues

1st line hints

Photocopies of poem

Photocopy of letter only - p.83

Definition cards

Lesson 5

Vitai Lampada

Show OHP of first stanza -

Task: decide what is subject of poem? What is poem's link with other poems studied thus far?

Reveal next stanza

Task: What more do we know of poem's subject?

Hand out poem. Discuss issues of content. Hand out support material re conflict/war

Task: discuss how these relate to the poem

Other matters - re form, structure etc.

OHP of poem

Page photocopy from support material p.82

Lesson 6

Song of Worms

Hand out poem without title -

Task: on own - decide on title

Reveal title. Discussion on how this adds to understanding of poem.

Study form, punctuation etc

P/c of poem without title.

Lesson 7

Light Shining out of Darkness

Hand out text of poem written in continuous writing without punctuation or placing in stanzas

Task: decide how you would lay this out as a poem

Hand out copy of poem. Discuss why differences between pupils' and poet's. Focus on form etc.

Poem in continuous writing

P/c of poem in original form

Lesson 8 and 9

All poems

Allocate poem to each group.

Task: each group to prepare dramatic reading of poem.

Task: identify allocated with other poems - remind them of focus on language, punctuation, form, content, perceived authorial intention, personal response etc. Presentation of findings to rest of class with justification for links.

 

Lesson 10

Comparison essay under controlled conditions

Essay question

KEY POETRY TECHNIQUE WORDS AND PHRASES

 

 

 

 

The speaker in the poem is frightened of life

 

 

 

 

The speaker in the poem has no fear

 

 

 

 

The poet is writing as a woman

 

 

 

 

The poet is writing as a child

 

 

 

 

The poem is a light-hearted view of a scared child pretending to be tough

 

 

 

 

The poem is a serious account of how people deal with fears when things get frightening

 

 

 

 

The poem is....................

 

 

 

 

The poet is.......................

 

 

 

 

Life Doesn't Frighten Me at All

Shadows on the wall
Noises down the hall
Life doesn't frighten me at all
Bad dogs barking loud
Big ghosts in a cloud      5
Life doesn't frighten me at all.
Mean old Mother Goose
Lions on the loose
They don't frighten me at all
Dragons breathing flame      10
On my counterpane
That doesn't frighten me at all.
I go boo
Make them shoo
I make fun      15
Way them run
I won't cry
So they fly
I just smile
They go wild      20
Life doesn't frighten me at all.
Tough guys in a fight
All alone at night
Life doesn't frighten me at all.
Panthers in the park      25
Strangers in the dark
No, they don't frighten me at all.
That new classroom where
Boys all pull my hair
(Kissy little girls      30
With their hair in curls)
They don't frighten me at all.
Don't show me frogs and snakes
And listen for my scream,
If I'm afraid at all      35
It's only in my dreams.
I've got a magic charm
That I keep up my sleeve,
I can walk the ocean floor
And never have to breathe.      40
Life doesn't frighten me at all
Not at all
Not at all
Life doesn't frighten me at all.

'The world is a beautiful place'

Here are the first lines of the poem with sections missing at the end of each line.

The world is a beautiful place ___________________

If you don't mind happiness ___________________

                                                ___________________

if you don't mind a touch of hell ___________________

just when everything is fine ___________________

they don't sing ___________________

The world is a beautiful place ___________________

if you don't mind some people dying ___________________

or maybe only starving ___________________

which isn't half so bad ___________________

Below are the phrases that have been left out - decide where you want to put them. Each one is only used once - every one needs to be used!

some of the time

to be born into

to be born into

all the time

all the time

so very much fun

because even in heaven

if it isn't you

now and then

not always being

'Elegy for Himself' by Chidiock Tichborne (1558-1586)

Task: Complete the lines of the second stanza using the first stanza as a guide for line lengths, rhyme and rhythm.

Task: change this piece of continuous writing into a poem by adding punctuation, dividing it into stanzas and using the rhyme scheme to help you choose appropriate line endings.

Light Shining Out of Darkness

God moves in a mysterious way his wonders to perform he plants his footsteps in the sea and rides upon the storm deep in unfathomable mines of never-failing skill he treasures up his bright designs and works his sovereign will ye fearful saints fresh courage take the clouds ye so much dread are big with mercy and shall break in blessings on your head judge not the Lord by feeble sense but trust him for his grace behind a frowning providence he hides a smiling face his purposes will ripen fast, unfolding every hour the bud may have a bitter taste but sweet will be the flower blind unbelief is sure to err and scan his work in vain God is his own interpreter and he will make it plain.

Task: change this piece of continuous writing into a poem by adding punctuation, dividing it into stanzas and using the rhyme scheme to help you choose appropriate line endings.

ESSAY QUESTION

The title of this cluster of poems is 'When the Going Gets Tough...'. Choose two or three poems (one of which must be pre-1900) and discuss how they might help people when the going gets tough.

You need to include in your answer:

You MUST explain why you have chosen these poems and draw comparisons between them.

This scheme of work by Clare Mantell was found free at www.englishresources.co.uk
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